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Once you have decided on the type
of pond you would enjoy, it's time to decide where to
locate your pond. Locating a pond where there is too
much sunlight should be avoided. Sunlight promotes the
growth of algae and may cause the temperature of the
water to rise dramatically during warmer weather, decreasing
oxygen levels. To avoid this problem, position your
pond where it will receive some shade, especially during
the afternoon when the sun is the strongest. 5-6 hours
of direct sunlight is ideal for most ponds with plants
and ponds that are less than 18 inches in depth.
Beware of siting your pond beneath
trees or near their roots to avoid leaves falling into
the pond and potential root damage to the liner. As
well as being unsightly, rotting vegetation in the water
may adversely effect the quality of the water, which
could cause harm to the fish. Some trees, such as willows,
produce leaves, which are poisonous to the fish. Locating
your pond next to a conifer hedge is good, as it will
provide shelter from the wind and will not produce many
fallen leaves. Another important consideration will
be to site your pond close enough to an electricity
source so you can incorporate a pump, UV clarifier or
lighting.
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